Anchor Framework (Beginner to Intermediate)
Learn Anchor step by step: setup, first program, PDAs, SPL tokens, CPI, testing, and production-ready patterns.
If you can write basic Rust and run Solana CLI commands, you can learn Anchor.
This module starts simple and gets progressively harder. You will go from "What is an Anchor account context?" to building token and escrow flows with CPI and security checks.
You do not need to memorize everything on first read. Build each lesson, run tests, then move forward.
What You Will Build
- A local Anchor workspace you can run confidently
- A first program (Counter) with tests
- PDA-based state accounts
- SPL token flows (minting and transfers)
- A small escrow system
- CPI patterns and intermediate design tradeoffs
Learning Path
anchor-local-setup- Install tools, create workspace, run your first testsanchor-core-concepts- Understand instructions, accounts, signers, and constraintsanchor-program-anatomy- Learn how Anchor projects are structured end to endfirst-anchor-program- Build and test a Counter program step by steppda-seed-derivation- Use deterministic addresses safelyspl-token-integration- Work with token accounts and token programstoken-minting-project- Build a mint authority flow with Anchorescrow-mechanism-project- Add state machines and controlled releasecpi-cross-program- Call other programs from your programanchor-ergonomics- Improve code quality, testing, and maintainabilitydefi-integration-challenge- Ship a capstone-style integration plan
Prerequisites
- Comfortable with Rust basics (
struct,enum,Result) - Solana CLI installed and configured for
devnetorlocalnet - Node.js and a package manager (
pnpm/npm) - Basic understanding of Solana accounts and transactions
How To Use This Module
- Read each lesson fully once.
- Run commands as you go.
- Do the "Try this next" tasks.
- Keep your own
notes.mdwith errors you hit and how you fixed them.
Anchor gets easier once you internalize one idea: every instruction is just account validation + state transitions.
Outcome
By the end of this module, you should be able to design and test a non-trivial Anchor program, explain your account model, and build a clean client interface for it.
Start with: anchor-local-setup.